{
  
  "schema_version": "gig-migration-export-v2",
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  "md_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/cottbus/index.md",
  "type": "City",
  "slug": "cottbus",
  "country_code": "de",
  "entity_id": "de.cottbus",
  "name": "Cottbus",
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  "updated": "2026-06-13",
  "confidence": 76,
  
  
  
  
  
  
  "source": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/cottbus/",
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    {"metric_id":"climate_sunshine_hours_annual","domain":"environment","value":1650,"value_type":"number","unit":"hours/year","date":"2024-01-01","date_observed":"2024-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-29T08:00:00Z","source_id":"dwd_climate","source_name":"DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst","source_url":"https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst (2024-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"climate_temp_avg_annual_c","domain":"environment","value":10.4,"value_type":"number","unit":"degC","date":"2024-01-01","date_observed":"2024-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-29T08:00:00Z","source_id":"dwd_climate","source_name":"DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst","source_url":"https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst (2024-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"internet_fixed_avg_speed_mbps","domain":"connectivity","value":96.4,"value_type":"number","unit":"Mbit/s","date":"2024-01-01","date_observed":"2024-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-29T08:00:00Z","source_id":"ookla_speedtest","source_name":"Ookla Speedtest Global Index","source_url":"https://www.speedtest.net/global-index","source_type":"aggregator","source_grade":"B","source_official":false,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index (2024-01-01), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month","domain":"housing","value":8.44,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/m2/month","date":"2026-05-01","date_observed":"2026-05-01","last_checked":"2026-06-04","source_id":"rent_wohnungsboerse_mietspiegel_cottbus_https_www_wohnungsboerse_net_mietspiegel_cottbus_2853_cottbus_rent","source_name":"wohnungsboerse Mietspiegel Cottbus","source_url":"https://www.wohnungsboerse.net/mietspiegel-Cottbus/2853","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","source_official":false,"confidence":82,"freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: wohnungsboerse Mietspiegel Cottbus (2026-05-01), confidence 82, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur","domain":"work","value":4851,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2025-01-01","date_observed":"2025-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-27T23:15:00Z","source_id":"destatis","source_name":"Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Land (VGRdL 2023)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) (2025-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_destinations_count","domain":"connectivity","value":18,"value_type":"number","unit":"count","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"openflights_routes_dat","source_name":"OpenFlights — routes.dat","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"Direct destinations from DRS","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OpenFlights — routes.dat (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_iata","domain":"connectivity","value":"DRS","value_type":"string","unit":"code","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ourairports_airports_csv","source_name":"OurAirports — airports.csv","source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City centroid to nearest scheduled-service airport","aggregation":"none","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OurAirports — airports.csv (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_km","domain":"connectivity","value":79.9,"value_type":"number","unit":"km","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ourairports_airports_csv","source_name":"OurAirports — airports.csv","source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"Great-circle distance; driving time not implied","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OurAirports — airports.csv (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"car_density_per_1000","domain":"mobility","value":483,"value_type":"number","unit":"cars/1000 residents","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"kba_fz3_2026","source_name":"Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality","source_url":"https://www.kba.de/DE/Statistik/Produktkatalog/produkte/Fahrzeuge/fz3_b_uebersicht.html","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City (Gemeinde)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"unemployment_total_percent","domain":"work","value":3.711,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2025-01-01","date_observed":"2025-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-27T20:15:28.420118Z","source_id":"world_bank","source_name":"World Bank Data","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":{"period":"yoy","direction":"up","from_date":"2024-01-01","current_date":"2025-01-01","previous_date":"2024-01-01","current_value":3.711,"previous_value":3.4,"delta":0.31099999999999994,"delta_pct":9.147058823529411,"source_id":"world_bank","significant":true},"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: World Bank Data (2025-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"groceries_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":338,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind groceries & household services PLI, EU27=100 baseline converted to EUR via HICP)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_couple_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3262,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":2746,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (single, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_family_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3777,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner with two children, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III with Kindergeld considered, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"utilities_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":134,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204 electricity band 1D + nrg_pc_202 gas band D2, weighted by national consumption mix and heating-degree-day share)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.cottbus","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"cottbus","entity_id_type":"city_slug"}
    
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    {"metric_id":"minimum_wage_hourly_gross_eur","domain":"income","value":13.9,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/hour","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"bmas_minimum_wage_2026","source_name":"BMAS — statutory minimum wage from January 2026","source_url":"https://www.bmas.de/DE/Service/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2025/mindestlohn-steigt-zum-ersten-januar-2026.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMAS — statutory minimum wage from January 2026 (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur","domain":"work","value":4851,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2025-01-01","date_observed":"2025-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-27T23:15:00Z","source_id":"destatis","source_name":"Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Land (VGRdL 2023)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) (2025-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"public_transport_monthly_pass_eur","domain":"income","value":63,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"bundesregierung_deutschlandticket_2026","source_name":"Federal Government — Deutschlandticket price 2026","source_url":"https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/bundesregierung/bundeskanzleramt/deutschlandticket-2134074","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Federal Government — Deutschlandticket price 2026 (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"healthcare_gkv_general_contribution_percent","domain":"income","value":14.6,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2026-02-17","date_observed":"2026-02-17","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"bmg_gkv_contributions_2026","source_name":"Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026","source_url":"https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026 (2026-02-17), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"kindergeld_per_child_monthly_eur","domain":"income","value":259,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"familienportal_kindergeld_2026","source_name":"Federal Family Portal — child benefit (Kindergeld)","source_url":"https://familienportal.de/familienportal/familienleistungen/kindergeld/faq","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Federal Family Portal — child benefit (Kindergeld) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"groceries_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":338,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind groceries & household services PLI, EU27=100 baseline converted to EUR via HICP)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"utilities_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":134,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204 electricity band 1D + nrg_pc_202 gas band D2, weighted by national consumption mix and heating-degree-day share)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"electricity_household_eur_per_kwh","domain":"cost","value":0.3931,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/kWh","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204, band 1D annual consumption 2 500-4 999 kWh incl. all taxes and levies)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"gas_household_eur_per_kwh","domain":"cost","value":0.1195,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/kWh","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_202, band D2 annual consumption 20-199 GJ incl. all taxes and levies)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":2746,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (single, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_couple_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3262,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_family_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3777,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner with two children, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III with Kindergeld considered, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"income_tax_employee_share_eur_year","domain":"cost","value":6400,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/year","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (DE: BMF Lohnsteuer PAP 2026 Steuerklasse I single earner at 100% average wage; other countries: OECD Taxing Wages 100% AW single)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"social_contributions_employee_share_eur_year","domain":"cost","value":10008,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/year","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (DE: BMG + DRV 2026 employee rates RV+AV+KV+PV with contribution ceilings; other countries: OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"price_level_index_groceries_eu27_2020","domain":"cost","value":105.7,"value_type":"number","unit":"index (EU27=100)","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind, comparative price level for food and non-alcoholic beverages, EU27=100)","aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"cost_index_vs_capital_v2","domain":"cost","value":105.7,"value_type":"number","unit":"index (EU27=100)","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind composite PLI 2020 EU27=100, capitals normalised to 100)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"}
    
  ],
  "relocation": {"slug":"cottbus","facts":{"stateName":"Brandenburg","stateCode":"12","postalCode":"03046","regionalKey":"120520000000","population":95123,"densityPerKm2":574,"densityDisplay":"574 people/km2","coordinatesDisplay":"51.7608, 14.3319","sameAs":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3214"},"rentContext":{"metric":{"metric_id":"rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month","value":8.44,"unit":"EUR/m2/month","date":"2026-05-01","source_name":"wohnungsboerse Mietspiegel Cottbus","source_url":"https://www.wohnungsboerse.net/mietspiegel-Cottbus/2853","source_grade":"C","fallback_level":"city"},"rankLowToHigh":232,"totalRanked":1124,"medianRent":10.31,"selectionUrl":"/selections/germany-cheapest-rent/","derivedEstimates":[{"sqm":50,"monthlyNetColdRent":422,"unit":"EUR/month"},{"sqm":70,"monthlyNetColdRent":591,"unit":"EUR/month"}]},"practicalChecklist":["housing","anmeldung","healthInsurance","bankTaxId","residence","work","family","transport"],"housingPortals":[{"label":"wohnungsboerse Mietspiegel Cottbus","url":"https://www.wohnungsboerse.net/mietspiegel-Cottbus/2853","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","checked":"2026-06-04"},{"label":"Immowelt","url":"https://www.immowelt.de/suche/cottbus-chosebuz/wohnungen/mieten","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","checked":null},{"label":"ImmobilienScout24","url":"https://www.immobilienscout24.de/","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","checked":null}],"jobPortals":[{"label":"Bundesagentur fuer Arbeit","url":"https://www.arbeitsagentur.de/jobsuche/suche?wo=Cottbus%20%2F%20Chosebuz","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","checked":null},{"label":"Make it in Germany job listings","url":"https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/working-in-germany/job-listings","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","checked":null},{"label":"EURES","url":"https://eures.europa.eu/jobseekers_en","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","checked":null}],"adminHandoff":[{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null},{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null},{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null},{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null}],"nearbyCities":[{"slug":"peitz-picnjo","name":"Peitz/Picnjo","distance_km":13},{"slug":"drebkau-drjowk","name":"Drebkau/Drjowk","distance_km":14},{"slug":"vetschau-spreewald-w-to-ow-blota","name":"Vetschau/Spreewald / Wětošow/Błota","distance_km":18},{"slug":"spremberg-grodk","name":"Spremberg/Grodk","distance_km":21},{"slug":"forst-lausitz-barsc-luzyca","name":"Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)","distance_km":22}],"moveFitSummary":[{"profileKey":"remoteWorker","statusKey":"good","reasonKey":"remoteWorkerRentGood","rentRankLowToHigh":232,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Cottbus"},{"profileKey":"family","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"familyServicesCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":232,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Cottbus"},{"profileKey":"student","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"studentHousingTransportCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":232,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Cottbus"},{"profileKey":"regulatedProfession","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"regulatedProfessionCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":232,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Cottbus"},{"profileKey":"carFreeLiving","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"carFreeTransportCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":232,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Cottbus"}]},
  "cost_snapshot": null,
  "links": {
    "page": "/cities/de/cottbus/",
    "legacy_page": "/cities/cottbus/",
    "page_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/cottbus/",
    "md_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/cottbus/index.md",
    "data_url": "https://migrationfit.com/data/cities/de/cottbus.json",
    "legacy_data_url": "https://migrationfit.com/data/cities/cottbus.json",
    
    "official_handoff_notes": ["The Welcome Center helps with language, work, housing, health, education and first administrative steps.","For residence and integration questions, start with the city integration and immigration pages.","Daily mobility runs through Cottbusverkehr and the VBB tariff system."],
    
    "official_handoff": [
      
      {
        "label": "City portal",
        "name": "Stadt Cottbus Chosebuz",
        "url": "https://cottbus.de/",
        "checked": "2026-05-31"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Statistics portal",
        "name": "Cottbus municipal statistics",
        "url": "https://cottbus.de/kommunalstatistik/",
        "checked": "2026-05-31"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Immigration office",
        "name": "Cottbus integration and immigration",
        "url": "https://cottbus.de/integration-zuwanderung/",
        "checked": "2026-05-31"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Newcomer service",
        "name": "Welcome Center Cottbus Chosebuz",
        "url": "https://cottbus.de/verwaltung/gb-1/dz-1-1/fb-15-bildung-und-integration/welcome-center-cottbus-chosebuz/",
        "checked": "2026-05-31"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Public transport",
        "name": "Cottbusverkehr",
        "url": "https://www.cottbusverkehr.de/",
        "checked": "2026-05-31"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Transport tickets",
        "name": "Cottbusverkehr tickets and tariffs",
        "url": "https://cottbusverkehr.de/de/tickets",
        "checked": "2026-05-31"
      }
      
    ]
    
  }
}
