{
  
  "schema_version": "gig-migration-export-v2",
  "data_version": "2026-06-13",
  "generated_at": "2026-06-12",
  "html_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/juechen/",
  "md_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/juechen/index.md",
  "type": "City",
  "slug": "juechen",
  "country_code": "de",
  "entity_id": "de.juechen",
  "name": "Jüchen",
  "country": "Germany",
  "city_tags": ["digital_nomad_hub"],
  "updated": "2026-06-13",
  "confidence": 68,
  
  
  
  
  
  
  "source": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/juechen/",
  "metric_values": [
    
    {"metric_id":"climate_sunshine_hours_annual","domain":"environment","value":1650,"value_type":"number","unit":"hours/year","date":"2024-01-01","date_observed":"2024-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-29T08:00:00Z","source_id":"dwd_climate","source_name":"DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst","source_url":"https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst (2024-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"climate_temp_avg_annual_c","domain":"environment","value":10.4,"value_type":"number","unit":"degC","date":"2024-01-01","date_observed":"2024-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-29T08:00:00Z","source_id":"dwd_climate","source_name":"DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst","source_url":"https://www.dwd.de/DE/klimaumwelt/klimaatlas/klimaatlas_node.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: DWD Deutscher Wetterdienst (2024-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"internet_fixed_avg_speed_mbps","domain":"connectivity","value":96.4,"value_type":"number","unit":"Mbit/s","date":"2024-01-01","date_observed":"2024-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-29T08:00:00Z","source_id":"ookla_speedtest","source_name":"Ookla Speedtest Global Index","source_url":"https://www.speedtest.net/global-index","source_type":"aggregator","source_grade":"B","source_official":false,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index (2024-01-01), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month","domain":"housing","value":10.5,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/m2/month","date":"2026-06-04","date_observed":"2026-06-04","last_checked":"2026-06-04","source_id":"rent_miet_check_mietspiegel_juchen_https_www_miet_check_de_mietspiegel_juechen_juechen_rent","source_name":"miet-check Mietspiegel Jüchen","source_url":"https://www.miet-check.de/mietspiegel/juechen/","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","source_official":false,"confidence":80,"freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: miet-check Mietspiegel Jüchen (2026-06-04), confidence 80, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur","domain":"work","value":4490,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2023-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"vgrdl_bruttolohn_je_arbeitnehmer_2023","source_name":"VGRdL — Bruttolöhne und -gehälter je Arbeitnehmer, Reihe 2 Band 2 (Statistikportal)","source_url":"https://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-kreisebene/einkommen-kreise","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (VGRdL 2023)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: VGRdL — Bruttolöhne und -gehälter je Arbeitnehmer, Reihe 2 Band 2 (Statistikportal) (2023-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"physicians_per_100k","domain":"health","value":450,"value_type":"number","unit":"per 100k","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"zi_aerztestatistik_land_2024","source_name":"Zi Versorgungsatlas / BÄK Ärztestatistik — Berufstätige Ärztinnen und Ärzte je 100 000 Einwohner","source_url":"https://www.versorgungsatlas.de/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (Zi Versorgungsatlas 2024)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Zi Versorgungsatlas / BÄK Ärztestatistik — Berufstätige Ärztinnen und Ärzte je 100 000 Einwohner (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"tax_gewerbesteuer_hebesatz_percent","domain":"local_taxes","value":470,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_realsteuervergleich","source_name":"Destatis Realsteuervergleich","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Staat/Steuern/Realsteuern/_inhalt.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City (Gemeinde)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis Realsteuervergleich (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"kita_coverage_under3_percent","domain":"education","value":37.7,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2025-03-01","date_observed":"2025-03-01","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_kita_betreuungsquote_2025","source_name":"Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Soziales/Kindertagesbetreuung/kindertagesbetreuung-karte.html","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"kreis_nuts3","data_level_label":"Kreis / kreisfreie Stadt","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional (2025-03-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"disposable_income_per_capita_eur","domain":"income","value":31337,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/year","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2023-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"vgrdl_kreise_2023","source_name":"VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts","source_url":"https://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-kreisebene/einkommen-kreise","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"kreis_nuts3","data_level_label":"Kreis / kreisfreie Stadt","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts (2023-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"broadband_fttbh_availability_percent","domain":"connectivity","value":90.82,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2025-12-31","date_observed":"2025-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"bundesnetzagentur_breitbandatlas","source_name":"Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas","source_url":"https://gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de/GIGA/DE/Breitbandatlas/start.html","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City (Gemeinde)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas (2025-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"gdp_per_capita_eur","domain":"income","value":47346,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/year","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2023-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"vgrdl_kreise_2023","source_name":"VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts","source_url":"https://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-kreisebene/einkommen-kreise","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"kreis_nuts3","data_level_label":"Kreis / kreisfreie Stadt","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts (2023-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"broadband_gigabit_availability_percent","domain":"connectivity","value":94.99,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2025-12-31","date_observed":"2025-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"bundesnetzagentur_breitbandatlas","source_name":"Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas","source_url":"https://gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de/GIGA/DE/Breitbandatlas/start.html","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City (Gemeinde)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas (2025-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"crime_frequency_per_100k","domain":"safety","value":6100,"value_type":"number","unit":"HZ (incidents/100k)","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"bka_pks_land_2024","source_name":"BKA — Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS) Tabellenband 2024, Tabelle 01 (Land)","source_url":"https://www.bka.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/PolizeilicheKriminalstatistik/2024/Land/tab01-land-faelle-hz-bund-laender.xlsx?__blob=publicationFile","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (BKA PKS 2024, HZ)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BKA — Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS) Tabellenband 2024, Tabelle 01 (Land) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"temp_mean_annual_c","domain":"environment","value":9.8,"value_type":"number","unit":"degC","date":"2020-12-31","date_observed":"2020-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"dwd_climate_normal_1991_2020","source_name":"DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster)","source_url":"https://opendata.dwd.de/climate_environment/CDC/grids_germany/multi_annual/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (DWD Climate Normal 1991-2020, 1×1 km Raster)","aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster) (2020-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"job_vacancies_per_1000_workforce","domain":"work","value":19,"value_type":"number","unit":"per 1000","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ba_vacancies","source_name":"Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Gemeldete Arbeitsstellen (GENESIS 13211-0002)","source_url":"https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/DE/Navigation/Statistiken/Arbeitslose-und-gemeldete-Stellen/Gemeldete-Stellen/Gemeldete-Stellen-Nav.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (BA, GENESIS 13211-0001)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Gemeldete Arbeitsstellen (GENESIS 13211-0002) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"kita_coverage_3to6_percent","domain":"education","value":97.5,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2025-03-01","date_observed":"2025-03-01","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_kita_betreuungsquote_2025","source_name":"Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Soziales/Kindertagesbetreuung/kindertagesbetreuung-karte.html","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"kreis_nuts3","data_level_label":"Kreis / kreisfreie Stadt","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional (2025-03-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"median_age_years","domain":"demographics","value":44,"value_type":"number","unit":"years","date":"2022-05-15","date_observed":"2022-05-15","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_zensus_2022_demographics","source_name":"Destatis Zensus 2022 — Demographie (Durchschnittsalter, Migrationshintergrund)","source_url":"https://ergebnisse.zensus2022.de/datenbank/online/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (Zensus 2022)","aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis Zensus 2022 — Demographie (Durchschnittsalter, Migrationshintergrund) (2022-05-15), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"salary_median_gross_regional_eur_month","domain":"work","value":4350,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"arbeitsagentur_entgelte_regional_wo_2024","source_name":"Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort)","source_url":"https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/DE/Navigation/Statistiken/Interaktive-Statistiken/Entgelte-regional/Entgelte-regional-Nav.html","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"kreis_nuts3","data_level_label":"Regional median (Kreis)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"migration_background_share_percent","domain":"demographics","value":30.2,"value_type":"percentage","unit":"percent","date":"2022-05-15","date_observed":"2022-05-15","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_zensus_2022_demographics","source_name":"Destatis Zensus 2022 — Demographie (Durchschnittsalter, Migrationshintergrund)","source_url":"https://ergebnisse.zensus2022.de/datenbank/online/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (Zensus 2022)","aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis Zensus 2022 — Demographie (Durchschnittsalter, Migrationshintergrund) (2022-05-15), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_destinations_count","domain":"connectivity","value":147,"value_type":"number","unit":"count","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"openflights_routes_dat","source_name":"OpenFlights — routes.dat","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"Direct destinations from DUS","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OpenFlights — routes.dat (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_iata","domain":"connectivity","value":"DUS","value_type":"string","unit":"code","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ourairports_airports_csv","source_name":"OurAirports — airports.csv","source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City centroid to nearest scheduled-service airport","aggregation":"none","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OurAirports — airports.csv (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_km","domain":"connectivity","value":27.9,"value_type":"number","unit":"km","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ourairports_airports_csv","source_name":"OurAirports — airports.csv","source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"Great-circle distance; driving time not implied","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OurAirports — airports.csv (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"car_density_per_1000","domain":"mobility","value":656,"value_type":"number","unit":"cars/1000 residents","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"kba_fz3_2026","source_name":"Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality","source_url":"https://www.kba.de/DE/Statistik/Produktkatalog/produkte/Fahrzeuge/fz3_b_uebersicht.html","source_type":"official_statistics","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City (Gemeinde)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"population_projection_2040_change_percent","domain":"overview","value":-1.5,"value_type":"percentage","unit":"percent","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2023-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_projection_15_2040","source_name":"Destatis — 15. koordinierte Bevölkerungsvorausberechnung (Variante G2-L2-W2, 2040 vs 2023)","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Demografischer-Wandel/_inhalt.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land","aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis — 15. koordinierte Bevölkerungsvorausberechnung (Variante G2-L2-W2, 2040 vs 2023) (2023-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"tax_grundsteuer_b_hebesatz_percent","domain":"local_taxes","value":695,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_realsteuervergleich","source_name":"Destatis Realsteuervergleich","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Staat/Steuern/Realsteuern/_inhalt.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City (Gemeinde)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis Realsteuervergleich (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"purchasing_power_index","domain":"income","value":104,"value_type":"number","unit":"index","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2023-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_vgrdl_purchasing_power_2023","source_name":"VGRdL — Kaufkraft je Einwohner (verfügbares Einkommen + öffentliche Transferleistungen)","source_url":"https://www.statistikportal.de/de/vgrdl/ergebnisse-kreisebene/einkommen-kreise","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (VGRdL 2023)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: VGRdL — Kaufkraft je Einwohner (verfügbares Einkommen + öffentliche Transferleistungen) (2023-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"area_km2","domain":"overview","value":34112.44,"value_type":"number","unit":"km2","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"destatis_area","source_name":"Destatis — Bodenfläche (GENESIS 11111-0001)","source_url":"https://www-genesis.destatis.de/datenbank/online/operation/tables/11111-0001","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land","aggregation":"none","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Destatis — Bodenfläche (GENESIS 11111-0001) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"unemployment_total_percent","domain":"work","value":7.5,"value_type":"percentage","unit":"percent","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ba_unemployment","source_name":"Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Arbeitslose und Arbeitslosenquoten (GENESIS 13211-0001)","source_url":"https://www-genesis.destatis.de/datenbank/online/operation/tables/13211-0001","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"region","data_level_label":"Land (DE-NW)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Arbeitslose und Arbeitslosenquoten (GENESIS 13211-0001) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"groceries_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":338,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind groceries & household services PLI, EU27=100 baseline converted to EUR via HICP)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_couple_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3262,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":2746,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (single, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_family_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3777,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner with two children, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III with Kindergeld considered, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"utilities_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":134,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204 electricity band 1D + nrg_pc_202 gas band D2, weighted by national consumption mix and heating-degree-day share)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.juechen","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"juechen","entity_id_type":"city_slug"}
    
  ],
  "country_context_metric_values": [
    
    {"metric_id":"blue_card_salary_general_eur_year","domain":"income","value":50700,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/year","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"make-it-in-germany","source_name":"Make it in Germany","source_url":"https://www.make-it-in-germany.com","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Make it in Germany (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"minimum_wage_hourly_gross_eur","domain":"income","value":13.9,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/hour","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"bmas_minimum_wage_2026","source_name":"BMAS — statutory minimum wage from January 2026","source_url":"https://www.bmas.de/DE/Service/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2025/mindestlohn-steigt-zum-ersten-januar-2026.html","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMAS — statutory minimum wage from January 2026 (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"average_monthly_gross_earnings_eur","domain":"work","value":4851,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2025-01-01","date_observed":"2025-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-27T23:15:00Z","source_id":"destatis","source_name":"Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)","source_url":"https://www.destatis.de","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Land (VGRdL 2023)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) (2025-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"public_transport_monthly_pass_eur","domain":"income","value":63,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"bundesregierung_deutschlandticket_2026","source_name":"Federal Government — Deutschlandticket price 2026","source_url":"https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/bundesregierung/bundeskanzleramt/deutschlandticket-2134074","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Federal Government — Deutschlandticket price 2026 (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"healthcare_gkv_general_contribution_percent","domain":"income","value":14.6,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2026-02-17","date_observed":"2026-02-17","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"bmg_gkv_contributions_2026","source_name":"Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026","source_url":"https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/beitraege","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Federal Ministry of Health — statutory health insurance contributions 2026 (2026-02-17), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"kindergeld_per_child_monthly_eur","domain":"income","value":259,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2026-01-01","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-28T14:30:00Z","source_id":"familienportal_kindergeld_2026","source_name":"Federal Family Portal — child benefit (Kindergeld)","source_url":"https://familienportal.de/familienportal/familienleistungen/kindergeld/faq","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Federal Family Portal — child benefit (Kindergeld) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"groceries_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":338,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind groceries & household services PLI, EU27=100 baseline converted to EUR via HICP)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"utilities_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":134,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204 electricity band 1D + nrg_pc_202 gas band D2, weighted by national consumption mix and heating-degree-day share)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"electricity_household_eur_per_kwh","domain":"cost","value":0.3931,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/kWh","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204, band 1D annual consumption 2 500-4 999 kWh incl. all taxes and levies)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"gas_household_eur_per_kwh","domain":"cost","value":0.1195,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/kWh","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_202, band D2 annual consumption 20-199 GJ incl. all taxes and levies)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":2746,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (single, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_couple_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3262,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_family_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3777,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2023-12-31","date_observed":"2026-01-01","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner with two children, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III with Kindergeld considered, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2026-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"income_tax_employee_share_eur_year","domain":"cost","value":6400,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/year","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (DE: BMF Lohnsteuer PAP 2026 Steuerklasse I single earner at 100% average wage; other countries: OECD Taxing Wages 100% AW single)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"social_contributions_employee_share_eur_year","domain":"cost","value":10008,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/year","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"de_bmf_lohnsteuer","source_name":"BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer)","source_url":"https://www.bmf-steuerrechner.de/lohnsteuer-rechner/","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (DE: BMG + DRV 2026 employee rates RV+AV+KV+PV with contribution ceilings; other countries: OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: BMF — Lohnsteuer-Rechner, Programmablaufplan 2026 and Lohnsteuertabellen (Steuerklassen I-VI, 16 Bundesländer) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"price_level_index_groceries_eu27_2020","domain":"cost","value":105.7,"value_type":"number","unit":"index (EU27=100)","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind, comparative price level for food and non-alcoholic beverages, EU27=100)","aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"cost_index_vs_capital_v2","domain":"cost","value":105.7,"value_type":"number","unit":"index (EU27=100)","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind composite PLI 2020 EU27=100, capitals normalised to 100)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"de.germany","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"germany","entity_id_type":"country_key"}
    
  ],
  "relocation": {"slug":"juechen","facts":{"stateName":"Nordrhein-Westfalen","stateCode":"05","postalCode":"41363","regionalKey":"051620012012","population":23926,"densityPerKm2":333,"densityDisplay":"333 people/km2","coordinatesDisplay":"51.1011, 6.5017","sameAs":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255416"},"rentContext":{"metric":{"metric_id":"rent_avg_nettokalt_eur_per_m2_month","value":10.5,"unit":"EUR/m2/month","date":"2026-06-04","source_name":"miet-check Mietspiegel Jüchen","source_url":"https://www.miet-check.de/mietspiegel/juechen/","source_grade":"C","fallback_level":"city"},"rankLowToHigh":592,"totalRanked":1124,"medianRent":10.31,"selectionUrl":"/selections/germany-cheapest-rent/","derivedEstimates":[{"sqm":50,"monthlyNetColdRent":525,"unit":"EUR/month"},{"sqm":70,"monthlyNetColdRent":735,"unit":"EUR/month"}]},"practicalChecklist":["housing","anmeldung","healthInsurance","bankTaxId","residence","work","family","transport"],"housingPortals":[{"label":"miet-check Mietspiegel Jüchen","url":"https://www.miet-check.de/mietspiegel/juechen/","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","checked":"2026-06-04"},{"label":"Immowelt","url":"https://www.immowelt.de/suche/juchen/wohnungen/mieten","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","checked":null},{"label":"ImmobilienScout24","url":"https://www.immobilienscout24.de/","source_type":"commercial","source_grade":"C","checked":null}],"jobPortals":[{"label":"Bundesagentur fuer Arbeit","url":"https://www.arbeitsagentur.de/jobsuche/suche?wo=J%C3%BCchen","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","checked":null},{"label":"Make it in Germany job listings","url":"https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/working-in-germany/job-listings","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","checked":null},{"label":"EURES","url":"https://eures.europa.eu/jobseekers_en","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","checked":null}],"adminHandoff":[{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null},{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null},{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null},{"label":null,"url":null,"source_type":null,"source_grade":null,"checked":null}],"nearbyCities":[{"slug":"grevenbroich","name":"Grevenbroich","distance_km":6},{"slug":"moenchengladbach","name":"Moenchengladbach","distance_km":8},{"slug":"korschenbroich","name":"Korschenbroich","distance_km":9},{"slug":"bedburg","name":"Bedburg","distance_km":12},{"slug":"erkelenz","name":"Erkelenz","distance_km":13}],"moveFitSummary":[{"profileKey":"remoteWorker","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"remoteWorkerRentCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":592,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Jüchen"},{"profileKey":"family","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"familyServicesCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":592,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Jüchen"},{"profileKey":"student","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"studentHousingTransportCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":592,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Jüchen"},{"profileKey":"regulatedProfession","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"regulatedProfessionCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":592,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Jüchen"},{"profileKey":"carFreeLiving","statusKey":"check","reasonKey":"carFreeTransportCheck","rentRankLowToHigh":592,"rentRankTotal":1124,"city":"Jüchen"}]},
  "cost_snapshot": null,
  "links": {
    "page": "/cities/de/juechen/",
    "legacy_page": "/cities/juechen/",
    "page_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/juechen/",
    "md_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/de/juechen/index.md",
    "data_url": "https://migrationfit.com/data/cities/de/juechen.json",
    "legacy_data_url": "https://migrationfit.com/data/cities/juechen.json",
    
    "official_handoff_notes": "Immigration office uses an official city/district portal handoff because no stable dedicated page was verified in the offline package.; Newcomer service uses an official city/district portal handoff because no stable dedicated page was verified in the offline package.",
    
    "official_handoff": [
      
      {
        "label": "City portal",
        "name": "Gemeinde Jüchen",
        "url": "https://www.juechen.de/",
        "checked": "2026-06-02"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Statistics portal",
        "name": "Statistikportal Jüchen profile",
        "url": "https://www.statistikportal.de/de/gemeindeverzeichnis/05162012",
        "checked": "2026-06-02"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Immigration office",
        "name": "Rhein-Kreis Neuss (homepage handoff)",
        "url": "https://www.rhein-kreis-neuss.de/",
        "checked": "2026-06-02"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Newcomer service",
        "name": "Rhein-Kreis Neuss (homepage handoff)",
        "url": "https://www.rhein-kreis-neuss.de/",
        "checked": "2026-06-02"
      },
      
      {
        "label": "Public transport",
        "name": "VRR Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr",
        "url": "https://www.vrr.de/",
        "checked": "2026-06-02"
      }
      
    ]
    
  }
}
