{
  
  "schema_version": "gig-migration-export-v2",
  "data_version": "2026-06-13",
  "generated_at": "2026-06-12",
  "html_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/nl/nl-amsterdam/",
  "md_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/nl/nl-amsterdam/index.md",
  "type": "City",
  "slug": "nl-amsterdam",
  "country_code": "nl",
  "entity_id": "nl.nl-amsterdam",
  "name": "Amsterdam",
  "country": "Netherlands",
  "city_tags": ["capital","migration_hub"],
  "updated": "2026-06-13",
  "confidence": 84,
  
  
  
  
  
  
  "source": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/nl/nl-amsterdam/",
  "metric_values": [
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_destinations_count","domain":"connectivity","value":232,"value_type":"number","unit":"count","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"openflights_routes_dat","source_name":"OpenFlights — routes.dat","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jpatokal/openflights/master/data/routes.dat","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"Direct destinations from AMS","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OpenFlights — routes.dat (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_iata","domain":"connectivity","value":"AMS","value_type":"string","unit":"code","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ourairports_airports_csv","source_name":"OurAirports — airports.csv","source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"City centroid to nearest scheduled-service airport","aggregation":"none","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OurAirports — airports.csv (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"nearest_airport_km","domain":"connectivity","value":10.4,"value_type":"number","unit":"km","date":"2026-06-13","date_observed":"2026-06-13","last_checked":"2026-06-13T00:00:00Z","source_id":"ourairports_airports_csv","source_name":"OurAirports — airports.csv","source_url":"https://davidmegginson.github.io/ourairports-data/airports.csv","source_type":"open_data","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"city","data_level_label":"Great-circle distance; driving time not implied","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OurAirports — airports.csv (2026-06-13), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"area_km2","domain":"overview","value":219.07,"value_type":"number","unit":"km²","date":"2026-06-09","date_observed":"2026-06-09","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","source_id":"wikidata_p2046","source_name":"Wikidata (P2046)","source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793","source_type":"aggregated","source_grade":"B","source_official":false,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"level_1","data_level_label":"Land","aggregation":"none","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Wikidata (P2046) (2026-06-09), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"unemployment_total_percent","domain":"work","value":3.874,"value_type":"number","unit":"percent","date":"2025-01-01","date_observed":"2025-01-01","last_checked":"2026-05-27T20:15:28.420118Z","source_id":"world_bank","source_name":"World Bank Data","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":true,"trend":{"period":"yoy","direction":"up","from_date":"2024-01-01","current_date":"2025-01-01","previous_date":"2024-01-01","current_value":3.874,"previous_value":3.7,"delta":0.17399999999999993,"delta_pct":4.702702702702701,"source_id":"world_bank","significant":true},"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: World Bank Data (2025-01-01), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"groceries_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":350,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind groceries & household services PLI, EU27=100 baseline converted to EUR via HICP)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_couple_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3768,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"oecd_taxing_wedges","source_name":"OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income","source_url":"https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm","source_type":"intergovernmental","source_grade":"B","source_official":false,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":3188,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"oecd_taxing_wedges","source_name":"OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income","source_url":"https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm","source_type":"intergovernmental","source_grade":"B","source_official":false,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (single, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"net_income_family_eur_month","domain":"cost","value":4320,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"oecd_taxing_wedges","source_name":"OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income","source_url":"https://www.oecd.org/tax/taxing-wages-20725120.htm","source_type":"intergovernmental","source_grade":"B","source_official":false,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (married one earner with two children, 100% average wage; DE primary from BMF Lohnsteuer Steuerklasse III with Kindergeld considered, other countries from OECD Taxing Wages)","aggregation":"higher_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"population_density_per_km2","domain":"overview","value":4302,"value_type":"number","unit":"persons/km²","date":"2026-06-09","date_observed":"2026-06-09","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","source_id":"cbs_86247ned","source_name":"CBS","source_url":"https://opendata.cbs.nl/ODataApi/OData/86247NED/TypedDataSet","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"level_1","data_level_label":null,"aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: CBS (2026-06-09), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"},
    
    {"metric_id":"utilities_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":80,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204 electricity band 1D + nrg_pc_202 gas band D2, weighted by national consumption mix and heating-degree-day share)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.nl-amsterdam","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"nl-amsterdam","entity_id_type":"city_slug"}
    
  ],
  "country_context_metric_values": [
    
    {"metric_id":"groceries_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":350,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind groceries & household services PLI, EU27=100 baseline converted to EUR via HICP)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.netherlands","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"netherlands","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"utilities_monthly_eur","domain":"cost","value":80,"value_type":"currency","unit":"EUR/month","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204 electricity band 1D + nrg_pc_202 gas band D2, weighted by national consumption mix and heating-degree-day share)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":false,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.netherlands","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"netherlands","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"electricity_household_eur_per_kwh","domain":"cost","value":0.402,"value_type":"number","unit":"EUR/kWh","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_nrg_pc_energy","source_name":"Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_204/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country average (Eurostat nrg_pc_204, band 1D annual consumption 2 500-4 999 kWh incl. all taxes and levies)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.netherlands","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"netherlands","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"price_level_index_groceries_eu27_2020","domain":"cost","value":109.4,"value_type":"number","unit":"index (EU27=100)","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind, comparative price level for food and non-alcoholic beverages, EU27=100)","aggregation":"none","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.netherlands","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence A, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"netherlands","entity_id_type":"country_key"},
    
    {"metric_id":"cost_index_vs_capital_v2","domain":"cost","value":109.4,"value_type":"number","unit":"index (EU27=100)","date":"2024-12-31","date_observed":"2024-12-31","last_checked":"2026-06-12T10:00:00Z","source_id":"eurostat_prc_ppp_ind","source_name":"Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)","source_url":"https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_ppp_ind/default/table","source_type":"official","source_grade":"A","source_official":true,"confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","fallback_level":"country_level_estimate","data_level_label":"Country (Eurostat prc_ppp_ind composite PLI 2020 EU27=100, capitals normalised to 100)","aggregation":"lower_is_better","comparable":true,"selectionable":false,"trend":null,"stable_entity_id":"nl.netherlands","methodology_id":null,"citation_text":"Source: Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) (2024-12-31), confidence B, via MigrationFit.","entity_id":"netherlands","entity_id_type":"country_key"}
    
  ],
  "relocation": null,
  "cost_snapshot": null,
  "links": {
    "page": "/cities/nl/nl-amsterdam/",
    "legacy_page": "/cities/nl-amsterdam/",
    "page_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/nl/nl-amsterdam/",
    "md_url": "https://migrationfit.com/cities/nl/nl-amsterdam/index.md",
    "data_url": "https://migrationfit.com/data/cities/nl/nl-amsterdam.json",
    "legacy_data_url": "https://migrationfit.com/data/cities/nl-amsterdam.json",
    
    "official_handoff_notes": ["Imported from accepted Netherlands collection data for publication on 2026-06-12.","Population 942504 (2024-01-01).","Area 219.07 km2."],
    
    "official_handoff": [
      
      {
        "label": "Statistics portal",
        "name": "Netherlands official statistics",
        "url": "https://migrationfit.com/methodology/",
        "checked": "2026-06-12"
      }
      
    ]
    
  }
}
