{
  "schema_version": "gig-migration-export-v2",
  "data_version": "2026-06-12",
  "generated_at": "2026-06-12",
  "type": "LegalPassport",
  "passport_id": "ar",
  "passport_name": "Argentina",
  "rule_count": 9,
  "indexability": "indexable",
  "html_url": "https://migrationfit.com/legal/passport/ar/",
  "rules": [{"id":"ar-bg-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"bg","destination_name":"Bulgaria","destination_slug":null,"destination_url":null,"entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex I (Visa-Required List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Lists third-country nationals who must hold a Schengen visa for short stays. Annex I includes: Turkey, India, Russia, China, Nigeria, South Africa, Philippines, and many others.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_visa_code_810_2009","label":"EU Visa Code — Regulation (EC) No 810/2009","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02009R0810-20200202","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Sets Schengen visa fee (currently €80 for adults, €40 for children 6-12) and procedural requirements for all Schengen visa applications.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"bg_bulgaria","label":"Bulgaria — Ministry of Interior / Migration Directorate","url":"https://www.mvr.bg/","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official Bulgarian Government immigration authority","description":"Official Bulgarian government migration authority used for Bulgaria destination rows, together with Schengen legislation for short stays after Bulgaria's full Schengen entry. The local June 2026 import adds the full 198-passport Bulgaria matrix from the round scaffold.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-12"},{"id":"ar-fi-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"fi","destination_name":"Finland","destination_slug":"finland","destination_url":"/countries/finland/","entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex I (Visa-Required List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Lists third-country nationals who must hold a Schengen visa for short stays. Annex I includes: Turkey, India, Russia, China, Nigeria, South Africa, Philippines, and many others.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_visa_code_810_2009","label":"EU Visa Code — Regulation (EC) No 810/2009","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02009R0810-20200202","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Sets Schengen visa fee (currently €80 for adults, €40 for children 6-12) and procedural requirements for all Schengen visa applications.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-12"},{"id":"ar-de-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"de","destination_name":"Germany","destination_slug":"germany","destination_url":"/countries/germany/","entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","conditions":["Valid Argentine passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): D-visa required before entry; EU Blue Card or qualified professional visa routes available. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure","label":"Make it in Germany — Official Federal Government Portal (Germany)","url":"https://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/procedure/entry-process","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official German Federal Government portal operated by BMAS/BA/BAMF","description":"Describes visa and entry process for Germany, including which nationalities are visa-exempt (Schengen Annex II), how to apply for D-visa, EU Blue Card, work permits, and settlement permit routes.","date_reviewed":"2026-05-27 (page meta-date), accessed 2026-06-07","official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-07"},{"id":"ar-ie-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"ie","destination_name":"Ireland","destination_slug":null,"destination_url":null,"entry_mode":"must_verify","max_stay_days":null,"max_stay_label":null,"duration_notes":null,"work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","conditions":[],"fee":null,"special_zones":[],"notes":["National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/"],"source_ids":["ie_irish"],"sources":[{"id":"ie_irish","label":"Ireland — Irish Immigration Service / Department of Justice","url":"https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official Irish Government immigration portal","description":"Official Irish immigration portal used for Ireland destination rows. In this June 2026 scaffold, 31 passport pairs are already structured as visa-free and 167 remain honest `must_verify` placeholders until the destination-specific official visa matrix is fully confirmed on the same authority stack.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-12"},{"id":"ar-no-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"no","destination_name":"Norway","destination_slug":"norway","destination_url":"/countries/norway/","entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex I (Visa-Required List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Lists third-country nationals who must hold a Schengen visa for short stays. Annex I includes: Turkey, India, Russia, China, Nigeria, South Africa, Philippines, and many others.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_visa_code_810_2009","label":"EU Visa Code — Regulation (EC) No 810/2009","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02009R0810-20200202","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Sets Schengen visa fee (currently €80 for adults, €40 for children 6-12) and procedural requirements for all Schengen visa applications.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-12"},{"id":"ar-pt-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"pt","destination_name":"Portugal","destination_slug":"portugal","destination_url":"/countries/portugal/","entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","conditions":["Valid Argentine passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa required; D7, D8, D3 routes. Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence; Portuguese language A2 required for citizenship. Many Argentines of Portuguese descent may also qualify for citizenship by descent."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"portugal_aima_residence","label":"Portugal AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum) — Residence Permits","url":"https://aima.gov.pt/en/residence/residence-permits","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official Portuguese Government agency (AIMA replaced SEF in October 2023)","description":"Official source for Portuguese residence permits including D7 Passive Income/Retirement visa (min. ~€820/month net 2024), D8 Digital Nomad visa (min. €3,280/month net for stays >12 months, or €1,640/month for shorter stays), D3 Highly Qualified Activity, D2 Entrepreneur. Confirms 5-year citizenship timeline.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-07"},{"id":"ar-ro-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"ro","destination_name":"Romania","destination_slug":null,"destination_url":null,"entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex I (Visa-Required List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Lists third-country nationals who must hold a Schengen visa for short stays. Annex I includes: Turkey, India, Russia, China, Nigeria, South Africa, Philippines, and many others.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_visa_code_810_2009","label":"EU Visa Code — Regulation (EC) No 810/2009","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02009R0810-20200202","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Sets Schengen visa fee (currently €80 for adults, €40 for children 6-12) and procedural requirements for all Schengen visa applications.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"ro_romania","label":"Romania — Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări (IGI)","url":"https://igi.mai.gov.ro/","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official Romanian Government immigration authority","description":"Official Romanian immigration authority used for Romania destination rows, together with Schengen legislation for short-stay treatment after Romania's full Schengen entry. The local June 2026 import adds the full 198-passport Romania matrix from the round scaffold.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-12"},{"id":"ar-es-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"es","destination_name":"Spain","destination_slug":"spain","destination_url":"/countries/spain/","entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","conditions":["Valid Argentine passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work/residence permit required; highly qualified worker route, entrepreneur visa, digital nomad visa options. Layer 3 (citizenship): Argentina qualifies for iberoamerican preference — citizenship after 2 years legal residence."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"spain_exteriores_visados","label":"Spain Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Consular Services / Visas","url":"https://www.exteriores.gob.es/en/ServiciosAlCiudadano/Paginas/Visados.aspx","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs","description":"Official source for Spanish visa requirements, including Schengen C-visa for short stays and national D-visa long-stay types (Non-Lucrative, Highly Qualified, Digital Nomad, Entrepreneur, Work Permit).","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-07"},{"id":"ar-se-short-stay","passport_id":"ar","passport_name":"Argentina","destination_code":"se","destination_name":"Sweden","destination_slug":"sweden","destination_url":"/countries/sweden/","entry_mode":"visa_free","max_stay_days":90,"max_stay_label":"90 days","duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","work_allowed":null,"permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"special_zones":[],"notes":["No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."],"source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"sources":[{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex II (Visa-Free List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation (European Parliament & Council)","description":"Lists third-country nationals exempt from Schengen short-stay visa requirements. Annex II includes: US, Canada, Australia, UK (post-Brexit), Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Ukraine, and all EU/EEA member state nationals via freedom of movement.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","label":"EU Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 — Annex I (Visa-Required List)","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02018R1806-20240401","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Lists third-country nationals who must hold a Schengen visa for short stays. Annex I includes: Turkey, India, Russia, China, Nigeria, South Africa, Philippines, and many others.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true},{"id":"eu_visa_code_810_2009","label":"EU Visa Code — Regulation (EC) No 810/2009","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02009R0810-20200202","authority_tier":"Tier 1 — Official EU legislation","description":"Sets Schengen visa fee (currently €80 for adults, €40 for children 6-12) and procedural requirements for all Schengen visa applications.","date_reviewed":null,"official":true}],"confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","date_observed":"2026-06-12"}]
}