[{"id":"us-at-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"at","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. US listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid US passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","austria_bmi_gov"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Austrian Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiss-Rot-Karte) — points-based work permit for non-EU skilled workers; EU Blue Card also available. Residence title required for stays >90 days, obtained at Austrian embassy/consulate before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit (Niederlassungsbewilligung Unbefristet) after 5 years; Austrian citizenship after 10 years legal residence (reduced to 6 years for exceptional cases)."},{"id":"ad-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ad","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ae-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ae","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"af-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"af","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ag-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ag","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"al-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"al","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"am-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"am","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ao-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ao","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ar-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"at-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"at","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"au-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"az-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"az","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ba-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ba","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"bb-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bb","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"bd-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bd","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"be-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"be","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"bf-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bf","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"bg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"bh-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bh","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"bi-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bi","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"bj-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bj","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"bn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"bo-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bo","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"br-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"bs-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bs","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"bt-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bt","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"bw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"by-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"by","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"bz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ca-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"cd-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cd","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"cf-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cf","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"cg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ch-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ch","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"ci-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ci","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"cl-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cl","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"cm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"cn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"co-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"cr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"cu-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cu","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"cv-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cv","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"cy-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cy","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"cz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"de-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"de","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"dj-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dj","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"dk-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dk","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"dm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"do-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"do","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"dz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ec-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ec","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ee-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ee","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"eg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"eg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"er-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"er","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"es-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"es","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"et-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"et","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"fi-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fi","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"fj-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fj","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"fm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"fr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"ga-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ga","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"gb-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"gd-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gd","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ge-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ge","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"gh-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gh","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"gm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"gn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"gq-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gq","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"gr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"gt-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gt","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"gw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"gy-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gy","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"hk-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hk","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"hn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"hr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"ht-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ht","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"hu-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hu","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"id-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"id","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ie-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ie","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"il-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"il","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"in-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"iq-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"iq","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ir-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ir","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"is-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"is","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"it-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"it","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"jm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"jo-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jo","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"jp-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jp","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ke-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ke","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"kg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"kh-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kh","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ki-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ki","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"km-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"km","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"kn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"kp-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kp","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"kr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"kw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"kz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"la-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"la","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"lb-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lb","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"lc-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lc","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"li-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"li","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"lk-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lk","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"lr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ls-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ls","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"lt-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lt","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"lu-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lu","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"lv-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lv","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"ly-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ly","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"ma-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ma","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mc-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mc","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"md-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"md","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"me-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"me","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mh-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mh","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mk-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mk","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ml-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ml","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"mm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"mn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mo-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mo","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"mr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mt-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mt","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"mu-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mu","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mv-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mv","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mx-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"my-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"my","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"mz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"na-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"na","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ne-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ne","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ng-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ni-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ni","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"nl-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nl","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"no-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"no","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"np-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"np","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"nr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"nz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"om-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"om","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"pa-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pa","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"pe-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pe","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"pg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ph-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"pk-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pk","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"pl-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pl","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"ps-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ps","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"pt-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pt","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"pw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"py-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"py","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"qa-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"qa","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ro-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ro","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"rs-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rs","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ru-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"rw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sa-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sa","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sb-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sb","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sc-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sc","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sd-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sd","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"se-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"se","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"sg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"si-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"si","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"sk-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sk","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Bulgaria."},{"id":"sl-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sl","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"so-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"so","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"sr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ss-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ss","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"st-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"st","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sv-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sv","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"sy-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sy","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"sz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"td-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"td","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"tg-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tg","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"th-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"th","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tj-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tj","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tl-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tl","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"to-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"to","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tr-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tt-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tt","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tv-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tv","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"tz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ua-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ug-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ug","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"us-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"uy-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uy","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"uz-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uz","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"va-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"va","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Bulgaria national immigration law."},{"id":"vc-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vc","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ve-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"vn-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vn","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"vu-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vu","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ws-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ws","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ye-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ye","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"za-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"zm-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zm","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"zw-bg-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zw","destination_country_id":"bg","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","bg_bulgaria"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Bulgaria."},{"id":"ua-cz-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"cz","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Ukrainian biometric passport holders.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period. Temporary Protection holders under Czech Lex Ukraine acts have extended rights including right to work.","conditions":["Valid Ukrainian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Temporary Protection registration via OAMP (Department of Asylum and Migration Policy)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_temporary_protection_directive_2001_55","czechia_mzv_gov"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Temporary Protection holders may work in Czechia immediately; others need long-term residence permit or EU Blue Card. Layer 3 (PR): permanent residence after 5 years; citizenship after 5 years permanent residence."},{"id":"us-cz-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"cz","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. US listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid US passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","czechia_mzv_gov"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Czech long-term residence permit (povolení k dlouhodobému pobytu) required for work; EU Blue Card available for degree-holders with qualifying job offer; Employee Card (Zaměstnanecká karta) for other employees. Layer 3 (PR): permanent residence permit after 5 years; Czech citizenship after 5 years permanent residence (minimum 10 years in Czech Republic total)."},{"id":"ar-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Argentine passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): D-visa required before entry; EU Blue Card or qualified professional visa routes available. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"au-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No visa required for short stays. Australia listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Australian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): D-visa + employer contract required; Australian degree-holders eligible for EU Blue Card (min. salary threshold 2026: €45,300 gross/year). Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"br-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Brazilian nationals. Brazil listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Brazilian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, family visit, or short business only"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): national D-visa required before entry; EU Blue Card available for degree-holders with job offer meeting salary threshold. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years employment; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"ca-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No visa required for short stays. Canada listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Canadian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short study only — no work on short-stay entry"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): D-visa required before entry; EU Blue Card or qualified professional work visa via German consulate; credential recognition required. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years employment, Niederlassungserlaubnis; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"cn-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required from German consulate. China is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period with C-visa.","conditions":["Valid Chinese passport","Completed Schengen application form","Round-trip tickets, accommodation proof, travel insurance (min. €30,000)","Sufficient financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","de_federal_foreign_office_visa_navigator"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa for short stays. Layer 2 (work): D-visa for employment; EU Blue Card for degree-holders; Germany has significant Chinese skilled worker recruitment; credential recognition via anabin database or ZAB evaluation. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"co-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Colombian nationals. Colombia listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II (visa-free since 2015).","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Colombian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism or business purposes only on short stay"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): D-visa required for employment; EU Blue Card or professional work visa routes. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"eu-de-fom","passport_country_id":"eu","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local Einwohnermeldeamt within 2 weeks of arrival.","duration_days":0,"duration_notes":"Unlimited stay. EU/EEA citizens have the right to reside and work permanently.","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence (Anmeldung) at local authority within 14 days","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No visa fee. Small registration fee may apply locally (varies by Amt)."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_freedom_of_movement_directive_2004_38","make_it_in_germany_eu_citizens"],"notes":"Layer 1 (entry): visa-free, unlimited. Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation possible after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Germany."},{"id":"gb-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No visa required for short stays post-Brexit under EU Regulation 2018/1806 (UK listed in Annex II).","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period. UK nationals no longer have EU freedom of movement rights since January 2021.","conditions":["Valid UK passport","Sufficient funds for intended stay","Return or onward ticket","No paid work or residence without separate national visa"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen short-stay visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1 (entry): visa-free 90/180 Schengen (UK still in Annex II as of 2026). Layer 2 (work/residence): UK nationals must obtain German work visa (D-visa) pre-arrival — same route as other third-country nationals; EU Blue Card available for degree-holders with qualifying job offer (min. salary €45,300 gross/year general, €41,041.80 for shortage occupations in 2026). Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years. ETIAS pre-travel authorisation for UK citizens expected from 2025 (launch delayed; check ETIAS website before travel)."},{"id":"in-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required from German consulate or embassy before travel. India is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days in any 180-day Schengen period with C-visa.","conditions":["Valid Indian passport (6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed Schengen visa application","Proof of accommodation, round-trip tickets, travel insurance (min. €30,000)","Proof of sufficient financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","de_federal_foreign_office_visa_navigator"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa for short stays. Layer 2 (work): Germany highly recruits Indian IT professionals; EU Blue Card (degree + job offer ≥€45,300/yr gross) is a primary route; Chancenkarte (opportunity card) available for job seekers with recognized degree or 2+ years work experience; no language requirement for Blue Card entry. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years (or 21 months with EU Blue Card and B1 German, or 27 months without language requirement); naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"mx-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Mexican nationals. Mexico listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period. This is a short-stay tourist/business entry only.","conditions":["Valid Mexican passport (biometric)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","No paid work permitted during short stay"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee for Mexico passport holders."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): must obtain German national D-visa before arrival; options include work visa for qualified professionals (§18a/18b AufenthG), EU Blue Card, or Chancenkarte (Opportunity Card) for job seekers with points-based score. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years residence."},{"id":"ng-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Nigeria is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period with C-visa.","conditions":["Valid Nigerian passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation proof, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means evidence","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","de_federal_foreign_office_visa_navigator"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): D-visa for employment; EU Blue Card or qualified professional visa routes; Nigerian professional qualifications require recognition evaluation via anabin/ZAB. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"ph-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Philippines is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Philippine passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means evidence"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","de_federal_foreign_office_visa_navigator"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Germany specifically recruits Filipino nurses and healthcare workers; bilateral agreement signed 2023 for Triple Win recruitment; D-visa + credential recognition required. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years (3 years for nurses under specific bilateral track); naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"ru-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Russia is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I. Note: as of September 2022, the EU-Russia Visa Facilitation Agreement was suspended; processing times are significantly longer and appointment availability is constrained.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period if visa granted. Processing is significantly constrained since 2022 suspension of facilitation agreement.","conditions":["Valid Russian passport","Completed Schengen visa application","Proof of accommodation, tickets, travel insurance (€30,000 min.)","Sufficient financial means","Biometric photo","Appointment availability at German missions in Russia is severely limited; third-country consulate application may be required"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee (facilitation reduced-fee agreement suspended as of Sep 2022)."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_council_decision_2022_1dg_suspension_russia","de_federal_foreign_office_visa_navigator"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required; EU-Russia facilitation suspended Sept 2022 making issuance significantly harder. Layer 2 (work): national D-visa for employment possible in principle if employer sponsors and credential recognition obtained; EU Blue Card path available for degree-holders with qualifying job offer. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years. Russian citizens subject to EU/German sanction compliance checks."},{"id":"tr-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required from German consulate or embassy before travel. Turkey is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I (visa required list).","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Schengen C-visa allows up to 90 days per 180-day period. Single, double, or multiple-entry options available.","conditions":["Valid Turkish passport (minimum 6 months validity beyond visa expiry)","Completed Schengen visa application form","Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or host invitation)","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance covering €30,000 minimum","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Fee: €80 per adult as of 2024 (EU standard Schengen fee)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen visa fee as set by EU Visa Code. Children 6-12: €40. Under 6: free."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","de_federal_foreign_office_visa_navigator","eu_visa_code_810_2009"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required for short stays. Layer 2 (work/residence): separate German national D-visa required for work or residence exceeding 90 days; EU Blue Card, work visa §18a/18b, or Chancenkarte options available; Turkey-Germany bilateral labour agreement (1961/1964) may provide some procedural facilitation for certain workers but does not waive visa requirement. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years. Long-resident EU status (§9a AufenthG) after 5 years. Turkish nationals covered by EU-Turkey Association Agreement (Ankara Agreement) may have subsidiary rights — seek specialist legal advice."},{"id":"ua-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Ukrainian biometric passport holders since June 2017 under EU-Ukraine Association Agreement and Regulation 2016/399 amendment.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period for biometric passport holders. Ukrainian nationals with Temporary Protection status (EU Directive 2001/55/EC activated March 2022) have separate residence rights in Germany under §24 AufenthG.","conditions":["Valid Ukrainian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Temporary Protection holders have different rules — consult local Ausländerbehörde"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen short-stay visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_temporary_protection_directive_2001_55","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen (biometric passport). Layer 2 (work): for regular migration, D-visa required. Those with §24 Temporary Protection may work immediately in Germany without additional work permit. Layer 3 (PR): Temporary Protection holders may apply for other residence statuses; standard track: settlement permit after 4 years employment + language B1. Temporary Protection status extended through March 2026 (verify current extension)."},{"id":"us-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No visa required for short stays. Entry at border with valid US passport.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling period across the entire Schengen Area (not per country). Working or residing longer requires a national visa (D-visa) obtained before arrival.","conditions":["Valid US passport (recommended 3 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business meetings, or short-term study only — no paid work permitted on short stay"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee for US citizens."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure","us_state_dept_germany"],"notes":"Layer 1 (entry): visa-free 90/180 days Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): requires German national D-visa (work visa for qualified professionals or EU Blue Card) obtained via German consulate before arrival; employer contract + credential recognition required; Federal Employment Agency approval typically needed. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit (Niederlassungserlaubnis) after 4 years employment + language B1 + pension contributions; naturalisation after 5 years residence (reduced to 3 for special contributions). Sources: make-it-in-germany.com (official Federal Government portal), EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II."},{"id":"ve-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Venezuelan nationals. Venezuela listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Venezuelan biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","make_it_in_germany_visa_procedure"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen (biometric passport required; some Venezuelan passports issued under interim government vs. Maduro government — verify document status at German mission before travel). Layer 2 (work): D-visa for employment; standard professional routes. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"za-de-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"de","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. South Africa is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period with C-visa.","conditions":["Valid South African passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation proof, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means evidence"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","de_federal_foreign_office_visa_navigator"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): D-visa for employment; Chancenkarte available for points-based job search; EU Blue Card for degree-holders. Layer 3 (PR): settlement permit after 4 years; naturalisation after 5 years."},{"id":"ar-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Argentine passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work/residence permit required; highly qualified worker route, entrepreneur visa, digital nomad visa options. Layer 3 (citizenship): Argentina qualifies for iberoamerican preference — citizenship after 2 years legal residence."},{"id":"au-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. Australia listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Australian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit; Digital Nomad Visa, Non-Lucrative Residence Visa, or Highly Qualified Professional permit available. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years."},{"id":"br-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Brazilian nationals. Brazil listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Brazilian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit required. Layer 3 (citizenship): Brazil qualifies for iberoamerican preference — citizenship after 2 years legal residence (Art. 22 Código Civil Español)."},{"id":"ca-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. Canada listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Canadian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + permit required; Digital Nomad Visa (Ley Startups 28/2022) popular for Canadian remote workers. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years."},{"id":"cn-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. China is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Chinese passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means evidence","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + permit; investor visa (Golden Visa, though Spain announced its phase-out for real-estate route in 2024 — confirm current status). Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years."},{"id":"co-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Colombian nationals. Colombia listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Colombian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit required. Layer 3 (citizenship): Colombia qualifies for iberoamerican preference — citizenship after 2 years legal residence (Art. 22 Código Civil)."},{"id":"gb-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required post-Brexit. UK listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid UK passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","No paid work or extended residence without separate permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Spanish national D-visa + work/residence permit required; Non-Lucrative Residence Visa popular with UK retirees (min. income €28,800/yr for single applicant 2024); Digital Nomad Visa (Ley Startups 28/2022) for remote workers. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years (standard third-country national track). Note: UK nationals who were Spain residents before Brexit and registered before Dec 31 2020 have protected rights under EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement."},{"id":"in-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required from Spanish consulate or designated Schengen state consulate. India is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period with C-visa.","conditions":["Valid Indian passport (6 months beyond planned departure)","Completed Schengen visa application","Accommodation proof, return tickets, travel insurance (min. €30,000)","Bank statements showing sufficient funds","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit before arrival; highly qualified professional route available; digital nomad visa (Ley Startups, min. income ~€2,646/month). Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years."},{"id":"mx-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Mexican nationals. Mexico listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period. KEY DISTINCTION: visa-free entry is for short-stay tourism/family/business ONLY. Working or residing in Spain requires a separate permit applied for from Mexico before arrival.","conditions":["Valid Mexican biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, family visit, or short business meetings only — paid work requires permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No fee for short-stay Schengen entry."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados","spain_secretaria_estado_migraciones"],"notes":"Layer 1 (entry): visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Mexico is NOT an EU/EEA country, therefore: Layer 2 (work/residence): Mexican nationals MUST obtain a Spanish national long-stay visa Type D and work/residence permit before starting work; options include: (a) work permit via employer (cuenta ajena), (b) self-employed permit (cuenta propia), (c) Entrepreneur Visa, (d) Digital Nomad Visa (Ley de Startups 28/2022, min. income ~€2,646/month gross 2024), (e) Highly Qualified Professional residence. Permit obtained at Spanish consulate in Mexico before travel. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): long-term residence after 5 years; Spain citizenship after 2 years legal residence for Mexican nationals (iberoamerican preference, Art. 22 Código Civil Español) — a very favorable path vs. standard 10 years for other nationalities."},{"id":"ng-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required from Spanish consulate. Nigeria is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Nigerian passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means evidence","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit; highly qualified professional route available. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years."},{"id":"ru-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Russia is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I. EU-Russia facilitation agreement suspended September 2022.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period if visa granted. Processing capacity at Spanish missions severely limited since 2022.","conditions":["Valid Russian passport","Completed Schengen visa application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance (min. €30,000)","Sufficient financial means","Biometric photo","Appointment availability extremely limited — early application essential"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee (facilitation rates suspended Sep 2022)."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_council_decision_2022_1dg_suspension_russia","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required; EU-Russia facilitation agreement suspended. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit route remains in principle available if employer sponsors. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years legal stay; citizenship after 10 years."},{"id":"tr-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Turkey is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I. Apply at Spanish consulate.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Turkish passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Sufficient financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit; highly qualified professional or digital nomad visa routes. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years."},{"id":"ua-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Ukrainian biometric passport holders.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period for biometric passport. Holders of Temporary Protection in Spain under EU Directive 2001/55/EC (activated March 2022) have separate rights and may work immediately.","conditions":["Valid Ukrainian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Temporary Protection holders follow separate procedure via Spanish immigration office (Oficina de Extranjería)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_temporary_protection_directive_2001_55","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Temporary Protection holders may work immediately in Spain; others need Spanish work permit D-visa. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years legal residence; citizenship after 10 years (standard non-iberoamerican track)."},{"id":"us-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. US listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II. Entry at Spanish border (airport, port, or land) with valid US passport.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period (not 90 days in Spain specifically — applies across all Schengen states combined).","conditions":["Valid US passport (recommended at least 6 months validity)","Sufficient funds for intended stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, family visit, or short business — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee for US nationals."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados","spain_secretaria_estado_migraciones"],"notes":"Layer 1 (entry): visa-free 90/180 days Schengen — tourist/business only, no work right. Layer 2 (work/residence): requires Spanish national long-stay visa (visado de larga duración, Type D) obtained at Spanish consulate before arrival; main routes for non-EU: highly qualified worker permit (tarjeta de residente por cuenta ajena — highly skilled), entrepreneur visa, digital nomad visa (Law 28/2022 Startups Act, active since Jan 2023 — €2,646/month min. income for 2024). Mexico → Spain = same short-stay rule: visa-free for tourism but permit required for work/residence. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence (residencia de larga duración) after 5 years continuous legal residence; Spanish citizenship after 10 years legal residence (or 2 years for nationals of Latin American countries and Philippines — see note for Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil)."},{"id":"ve-es-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"es","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Venezuelan nationals with valid biometric passport. Venezuela listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Venezuelan biometric passport (document validity issues may apply — verify with Spanish consulate)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","spain_exteriores_visados"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen (biometric passport required). Layer 2 (work): Spanish national D-visa + work permit required; Spain has specific programmes for Venezuelan professionals. Layer 3 (citizenship): Venezuela qualifies for iberoamerican preference — citizenship after 2 years legal residence. Large Venezuelan diaspora community in Spain provides integration support networks."},{"id":"ad-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ad","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ae-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ae","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"af-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"af","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ag-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ag","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"al-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"al","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"am-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"am","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ao-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ao","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ar-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"at-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"at","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"au-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"az-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"az","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ba-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ba","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"bb-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bb","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"bd-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bd","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"be-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"be","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"bf-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bf","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"bg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"bh-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bh","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"bi-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bi","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"bj-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bj","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"bn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"bo-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bo","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"br-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"bs-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bs","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"bt-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bt","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"bw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"by-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"by","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"bz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ca-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"cd-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cd","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"cf-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cf","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"cg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ch-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ch","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"ci-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ci","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"cl-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cl","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"cm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"cn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"co-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"cr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"cu-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cu","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"cv-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cv","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"cy-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cy","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"cz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"de-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"de","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"dj-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dj","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"dk-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dk","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"dm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"do-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"do","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"dz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ec-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ec","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ee-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ee","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"eg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"eg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"er-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"er","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"es-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"es","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"et-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"et","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"fi-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fi","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"fj-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fj","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"fm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"fr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"ga-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ga","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"gb-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"gd-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gd","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ge-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ge","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"gh-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gh","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"gm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"gn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"gq-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gq","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"gr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"gt-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gt","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"gw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"gy-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gy","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"hk-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hk","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"hn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"hr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"ht-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ht","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"hu-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hu","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"id-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"id","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ie-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ie","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"il-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"il","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"in-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"iq-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"iq","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ir-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ir","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"is-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"is","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"it-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"it","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"jm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"jo-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jo","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"jp-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jp","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ke-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ke","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"kg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"kh-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kh","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ki-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ki","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"km-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"km","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"kn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"kp-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kp","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"kr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"kw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"kz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"la-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"la","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"lb-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lb","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"lc-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lc","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"li-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"li","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"lk-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lk","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"lr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ls-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ls","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"lt-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lt","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"lu-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lu","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"lv-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lv","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"ly-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ly","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"ma-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ma","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mc-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mc","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"md-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"md","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"me-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"me","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mh-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mh","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mk-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mk","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ml-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ml","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"mm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"mn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mo-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mo","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"mr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mt-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mt","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"mu-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mu","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mv-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mv","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mx-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"my-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"my","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"mz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"na-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"na","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ne-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ne","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ng-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ni-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ni","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"nl-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nl","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"no-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"no","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"np-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"np","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"nr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"nz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"om-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"om","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"pa-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pa","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"pe-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pe","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"pg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ph-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"pk-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pk","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"pl-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pl","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"ps-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ps","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"pt-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pt","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"pw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"py-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"py","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"qa-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"qa","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ro-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ro","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"rs-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rs","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ru-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"rw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sa-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sa","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sb-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sb","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sc-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sc","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sd-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sd","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"se-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"se","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"sg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"si-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"si","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"sk-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sk","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Finland."},{"id":"sl-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sl","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"so-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"so","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"sr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ss-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ss","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"st-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"st","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sv-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sv","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"sy-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sy","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"sz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"td-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"td","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"tg-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tg","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"th-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"th","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tj-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tj","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tl-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tl","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"to-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"to","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tr-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tt-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tt","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tv-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tv","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"tz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ua-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ug-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ug","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"us-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"uy-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uy","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"uz-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uz","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"va-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"va","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Finland national immigration law."},{"id":"vc-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vc","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ve-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"vn-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vn","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"vu-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vu","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ws-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ws","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ye-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ye","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"za-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"zm-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zm","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"zw-fi-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zw","destination_country_id":"fi","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","fi_finnish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Finland."},{"id":"ad-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ad","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ae-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ae","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"af-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"af","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ag-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ag","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"al-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"al","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"am-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"am","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ao-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ao","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ar-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"at-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"at","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"au-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"az-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"az","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ba-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ba","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bb-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bb","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bd-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bd","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"be-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"be","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"bf-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bf","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"bh-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bh","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bi-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bi","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bj-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bj","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bo-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bo","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"br-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bs-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bs","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bt-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bt","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"by-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"by","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"bz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ca-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cd-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cd","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cf-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cf","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ch-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ch","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"ci-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ci","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cl-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cl","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"co-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cu-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cu","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cv-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cv","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"cy-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cy","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"cz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"de-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"de","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"dj-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dj","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"dk-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dk","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"dm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"do-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"do","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"dz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ec-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ec","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ee-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ee","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"eg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"eg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"er-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"er","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"es-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"es","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"et-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"et","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"fi-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fi","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"fj-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fj","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"fm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"fr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"ga-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ga","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gb-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gd-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gd","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ge-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ge","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gh-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gh","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gq-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gq","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"gt-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gt","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"gy-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gy","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"hk-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hk","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"hn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"hr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"ht-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ht","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"hu-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hu","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"id-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"id","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ie-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ie","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"il-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"il","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"in-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"iq-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"iq","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ir-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ir","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"is-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"is","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"it-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"it","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"jm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"jo-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jo","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"jp-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jp","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ke-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ke","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"kg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"kh-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kh","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ki-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ki","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"km-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"km","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"kn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"kp-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kp","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"kr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"kw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"kz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"la-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"la","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"lb-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lb","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"lc-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lc","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"li-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"li","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"lk-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lk","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"lr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ls-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ls","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"lt-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lt","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"lu-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lu","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"lv-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lv","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"ly-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ly","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ma-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ma","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mc-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mc","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"md-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"md","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"me-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"me","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mh-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mh","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mk-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mk","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ml-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ml","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mo-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mo","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mt-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mt","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"mu-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mu","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mv-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mv","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mx-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"my-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"my","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"mz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"na-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"na","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ne-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ne","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ng-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ni-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ni","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"nl-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nl","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"no-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"no","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"np-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"np","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"nr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"nz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"om-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"om","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"pa-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pa","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"pe-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pe","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"pg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ph-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"pk-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pk","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"pl-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pl","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"ps-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ps","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"pt-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pt","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"pw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"py-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"py","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"qa-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"qa","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ro-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ro","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"rs-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rs","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ru-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"rw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sa-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sa","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sb-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sb","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sc-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sc","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sd-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sd","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"se-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"se","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"sg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"si-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"si","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"sk-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sk","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Ireland."},{"id":"sl-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sl","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"so-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"so","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ss-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ss","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"st-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"st","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sv-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sv","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sy-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sy","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"sz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"td-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"td","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tg-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tg","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"th-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"th","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tj-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tj","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tl-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tl","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"to-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"to","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tr-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tt-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tt","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tv-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tv","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"tz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ua-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ug-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ug","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"us-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"uy-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uy","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"uz-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uz","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"va-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"va","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"vc-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vc","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ve-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"vn-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vn","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"vu-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vu","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ws-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ws","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"ye-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ye","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"za-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"zm-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zm","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"zw-ie-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zw","destination_country_id":"ie","entry_mode":"must_verify","permit_obtained_via":"National visa policy for this passport must be confirmed against the official immigration portal: https://www.irishimmigration.ie/","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["ie_irish"]},{"id":"in-nl-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"nl","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. India in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Indian passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","netherlands_ind_gov"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) permit very popular for Indian IT professionals in Amsterdam/Rotterdam tech corridor; employer must be IND-recognized sponsor; min. salary thresholds apply (2024: €5,688/month ≥30 years). Layer 3 (PR): permanent residence after 5 years; citizenship after 5 years PR."},{"id":"us-nl-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"nl","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. US listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid US passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","netherlands_ind_gov"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): MVV (Machtiging tot Voorlopig Verblijf) authorization for provisional stay required before entry for stays >90 days; residence permit (verblijfsvergunning) issued after arrival; EU Blue Card, Highly Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant) permit (min. gross salary €5,688/month for ≥30 years, €4,171/month for <30 years as of 2024), or Orientation Year permit for graduates. Layer 3 (PR): permanent residence (verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd) after 5 years; Dutch citizenship after 5 years permanent residence."},{"id":"ad-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ad","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ae-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ae","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"af-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"af","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ag-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ag","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"al-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"al","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"am-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"am","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ao-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ao","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ar-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"at-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"at","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"au-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"az-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"az","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ba-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ba","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"bb-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bb","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"bd-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bd","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"be-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"be","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"bf-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bf","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"bg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"bh-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bh","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"bi-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bi","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"bj-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bj","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"bn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"bo-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bo","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"br-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"bs-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bs","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"bt-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bt","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"bw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"by-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"by","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"bz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ca-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"cd-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cd","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"cf-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cf","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"cg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ch-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ch","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ci-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ci","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"cl-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cl","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"cm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"cn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"co-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"cr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"cu-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cu","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"cv-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cv","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"cy-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cy","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"cz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"de-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"de","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"dj-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dj","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"dk-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dk","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"dm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"do-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"do","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"dz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ec-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ec","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ee-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ee","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"eg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"eg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"er-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"er","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"es-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"es","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"et-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"et","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"fi-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fi","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"fj-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fj","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"fm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"fr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ga-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ga","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"gb-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"gd-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gd","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ge-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ge","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"gh-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gh","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"gm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"gn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"gq-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gq","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"gr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"gt-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gt","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"gw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"gy-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gy","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"hk-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hk","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"hn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"hr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ht-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ht","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"hu-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hu","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"id-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"id","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ie-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ie","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"il-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"il","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"in-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"iq-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"iq","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ir-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ir","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"is-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"is","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"it-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"it","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"jm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"jo-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jo","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"jp-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jp","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ke-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ke","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"kg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"kh-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kh","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ki-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ki","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"km-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"km","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"kn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"kp-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kp","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"kr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"kw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"kz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"la-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"la","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"lb-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lb","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"lc-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lc","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"li-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"li","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"lk-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lk","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"lr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ls-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ls","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"lt-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lt","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"lu-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lu","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"lv-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lv","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ly-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ly","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ma-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ma","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mc-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mc","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"md-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"md","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"me-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"me","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mh-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mh","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mk-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mk","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ml-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ml","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"mm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"mn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mo-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mo","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"mr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mt-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mt","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"mu-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mu","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mv-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mv","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mx-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"my-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"my","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"mz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"na-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"na","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ne-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ne","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ng-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ni-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ni","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"nl-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nl","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"no-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"no","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"np-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"np","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"nr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"nz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"om-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"om","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"pa-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pa","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"pe-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pe","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"pg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ph-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"pk-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pk","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"pl-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pl","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"ps-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ps","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"pt-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pt","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"pw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"py-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"py","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"qa-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"qa","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ro-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ro","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"rs-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rs","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ru-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"rw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sa-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sa","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sb-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sb","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sc-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sc","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sd-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sd","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"se-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"se","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"si-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"si","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"sk-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sk","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"sl-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sl","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"so-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"so","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"sr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ss-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ss","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"st-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"st","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sv-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sv","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"sy-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sy","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"sz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"td-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"td","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"tg-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tg","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"th-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"th","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tj-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tj","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tl-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tl","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"to-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"to","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tr-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tt-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tt","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tv-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tv","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"tz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ua-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ug-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ug","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"us-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"uy-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uy","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"uz-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uz","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"va-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"va","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Norway national immigration law."},{"id":"vc-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vc","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ve-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"vn-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vn","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"vu-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vu","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ws-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ws","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ye-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ye","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"za-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"zm-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zm","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"zw-no-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zw","destination_country_id":"no","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","no_norwegia"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Norway."},{"id":"ru-pl-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"pl","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Russia in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I. Poland suspended local border traffic agreement with Russia in 2016. EU-Russia facilitation agreement suspended September 2022.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period. Note: Poland is among the most restrictive EU states toward Russian visa issuance since 2022.","conditions":["Valid Russian passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means evidence","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_council_decision_2022_1dg_suspension_russia","poland_udsc_gov"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required; Poland is among the most restrictive EU states for Russian visa issuance. Layer 2 (work): Polish work permit route in principle available but practically very difficult for Russian nationals currently. Layer 3 (PR): permanent residence after 5 years; citizenship after 3 years with PR."},{"id":"ua-pl-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"pl","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Ukrainian biometric passport holders.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period. Ukrainian nationals with Temporary Protection under Polish Law on Assistance to Ukrainian Citizens (Act of March 12, 2022) have extended rights.","conditions":["Valid Ukrainian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Temporary Protection holders have right to work immediately; register with Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców (UDSC)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_temporary_protection_directive_2001_55","poland_udsc_gov","poland_act_march_2022_ukrainian_assistance"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen (biometric passport). Layer 2 (work): Poland is the largest host country for Ukrainian migrants in EU; Temporary Protection holders may work without additional permit; regular work requires employer-sponsored work permit or EU Blue Card. Layer 3 (PR): permanent residence after 5 years; citizenship after 3 years with permanent residence."},{"id":"us-pl-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"pl","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. US listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid US passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","poland_udsc_gov"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Polish national D-visa required for work; temporary residence and work permit (karta pobytu) processed after arrival within 60 days; EU Blue Card available. Layer 3 (PR): permanent residence permit (karta stałego pobytu) after 5 years continuous legal residence; citizenship after 3 years with permanent residence or 5 years continuous residence with knowledge of Polish language."},{"id":"ar-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Argentine nationals. Argentina listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Argentine passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa required; D7, D8, D3 routes. Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence; Portuguese language A2 required for citizenship. Many Argentines of Portuguese descent may also qualify for citizenship by descent."},{"id":"au-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. Australia listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Australian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa required; D7, D8 Digital Nomad, D3 Highly Qualified routes. Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence."},{"id":"br-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Brazilian nationals. Brazil listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period. Additionally, Brazil-Portugal Friendship, Cooperation and Consultation Treaty (Porto Seguro Treaty 2000) and Agreement on Equality of Rights may grant extended rights to Brazilian nationals who have resided in Portugal for ≥2 years.","conditions":["Valid Brazilian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence","portugal_vistos_mne","brazil_portugal_friendship_treaty_2000"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Brazilian nationals are the largest non-EU migrant group in Portugal; D7, D8 digital nomad, D3 highly qualified, or D2 entrepreneur D-visas available; the 2000 Porto Seguro Treaty also allows Brazilians with ≥2 years residence to apply for equal rights status (estatuto de igualdade). Layer 3 (citizenship): Portuguese citizenship after 5 years legal residence; Brazilian nationals who have lived in Portugal for ≥6 years may also be eligible under Treaty of Friendship provisions — verify with AIMA."},{"id":"ca-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. Canada listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Canadian passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Portuguese D-visa required; D7 passive income, D8 Digital Nomad, D3 Highly Qualified, or D2 Entrepreneur routes. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5 years legal residence for long-term residence; citizenship after 5 years."},{"id":"cn-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. China is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Chinese passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa; D3 Highly Qualified, D7 Passive Income routes. Note: Portugal's Golden Visa (ARI) real-estate route was closed for new applications in October 2023 under Law 56/2023; investment fund and cultural production routes still active — verify current status with AIMA. Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence."},{"id":"co-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Colombian nationals. Colombia listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Colombian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa required; D7, D8, D3 routes. Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence; Portuguese language A2 required. Growing Colombian community in Portugal."},{"id":"gb-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required post-Brexit. UK listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid UK passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","No paid work or residence without Portuguese D-visa/permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Portuguese D-visa required before arrival; D7 (min. income ~€820/month), D8 Digital Nomad (min. €3,280/month or €1,640/month for ≤12 months), D3 Highly Qualified. UK nationals in Portugal before Dec 31 2020 registered under Withdrawal Agreement have protected rights. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 5 years legal residence. Note: UK nationals currently UK's single largest non-EU national group obtaining Portuguese residence."},{"id":"in-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required from Portuguese consulate or designated state. India is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Indian passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance (min. €30,000)","Sufficient financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa required before arrival; D3 Highly Qualified Activity and D8 Digital Nomad routes growing in popularity for Indian IT professionals. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 5 years legal residence."},{"id":"mx-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Mexican nationals. Mexico listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period.","conditions":["Valid Mexican biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism or business only — no work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): Portuguese national D-visa required; D7 passive income, D8 digital nomad (min. €3,280/month), D3 highly qualified, D2 entrepreneur. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 5 years legal residence (standard EU route — Portuguese language proficiency A2 minimum required for citizenship application)."},{"id":"ph-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Philippines is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period with C-visa.","conditions":["Valid Philippine passport (6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed Schengen visa application","Accommodation proof, return tickets, travel insurance (min. €30,000)","Proof of sufficient financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work/residence): Portuguese D-visa required; D3 Highly Qualified Activity, D7 Passive Income, D8 Digital Nomad routes available; large Filipino community in Portugal (Portugal-Philippines historic ties). Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence required; Portuguese language A2 required for citizenship application."},{"id":"ru-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Russia in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I. EU-Russia facilitation agreement suspended September 2022.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period if visa granted. Appointment availability at Portuguese missions in Russia severely constrained.","conditions":["Valid Russian passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means evidence","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee (facilitation rates suspended)."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"B","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_council_decision_2022_1dg_suspension_russia","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required; EU-Russia facilitation agreement suspended. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa routes in principle available. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years; citizenship after 5 years."},{"id":"tr-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. Turkey is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid Turkish passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means","Biometric photo"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa; D3 Highly Qualified, D7, D8 routes. Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence."},{"id":"ua-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required for Ukrainian biometric passport holders.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day Schengen rolling period. Temporary Protection holders under EU Directive 2001/55/EC (activated March 2022) have extended rights in Portugal and may work immediately.","conditions":["Valid Ukrainian biometric passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Temporary Protection holders follow AIMA procedure for protection registration and work authorization"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_temporary_protection_directive_2001_55","portugal_aima_residence"],"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work): Temporary Protection holders may work immediately in Portugal; others need Portuguese D-visa. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence after 5 years legal stay; citizenship after 5 years legal residence."},{"id":"us-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. US listed in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex II. Enter at Portuguese border with valid US passport.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"90 days in any 180-day rolling Schengen period across all Schengen states.","conditions":["Valid US passport","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism or business short stays only — no work without residence permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No Schengen visa fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","portugal_aima_residence","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1 (entry): visa-free 90/180 Schengen. Layer 2 (work/residence): non-EU nationals must obtain Portuguese national D-visa before arrival; options include: D7 Passive Income/Retirement visa (min. ~€820/month net income 2024, equivalent to Portuguese minimum wage), D8 Digital Nomad visa (min. €3,280/month net income = 4x minimum wage, or €1,640/month if staying ≤12 months), D3 Highly Qualified Activity visa, D2 Entrepreneur visa. Permits obtained at Portuguese consulate before arrival; then AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum) appointment in Portugal for residence card. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): long-term residence after 5 years; Portuguese citizenship after 5 years legal residence (lowered from 6 years in 2020 reform, Law 2/2020)."},{"id":"za-pt-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"pt","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa required. South Africa is in EU Regulation 2018/1806 Annex I.","duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"Up to 90 days per 180-day Schengen period.","conditions":["Valid South African passport","Completed Schengen application","Accommodation, return tickets, travel insurance","Financial means"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee."},"last_checked":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","portugal_vistos_mne"],"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required. Layer 2 (work): Portuguese D-visa; D7, D8, D3 routes. Layer 3 (citizenship): 5 years legal residence; many South Africans of Portuguese or Brazilian descent may qualify for citizenship by descent."},{"id":"ad-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ad","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ae-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ae","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"af-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"af","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ag-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ag","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"al-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"al","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"am-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"am","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ao-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ao","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ar-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"at-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"at","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"au-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"az-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"az","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ba-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ba","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"bb-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bb","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"bd-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bd","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"be-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"be","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"bf-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bf","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"bg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"bh-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bh","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"bi-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bi","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"bj-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bj","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"bn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"bo-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bo","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"br-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"bs-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bs","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"bt-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bt","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"bw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"by-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"by","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"bz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ca-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"cd-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cd","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"cf-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cf","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"cg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ch-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ch","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"ci-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ci","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"cl-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cl","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"cm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"cn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"co-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"cr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"cu-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cu","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"cv-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cv","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"cy-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cy","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"cz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"de-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"de","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"dj-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dj","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"dk-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dk","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"dm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"do-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"do","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"dz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ec-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ec","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ee-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ee","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"eg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"eg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"er-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"er","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"es-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"es","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"et-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"et","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"fi-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fi","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"fj-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fj","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"fm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"fr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"ga-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ga","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"gb-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"gd-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gd","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ge-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ge","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"gh-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gh","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"gm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"gn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"gq-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gq","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"gr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"gt-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gt","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"gw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"gy-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gy","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"hk-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hk","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"hn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"hr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"ht-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ht","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"hu-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hu","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"id-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"id","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ie-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ie","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"il-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"il","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"in-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"iq-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"iq","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ir-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ir","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"is-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"is","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"it-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"it","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"jm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"jo-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jo","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"jp-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jp","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ke-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ke","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"kg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"kh-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kh","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ki-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ki","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"km-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"km","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"kn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"kp-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kp","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"kr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"kw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"kz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"la-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"la","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"lb-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lb","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"lc-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lc","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"li-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"li","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"lk-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lk","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"lr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ls-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ls","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"lt-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lt","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"lu-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lu","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"lv-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lv","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"ly-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ly","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"ma-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ma","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mc-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mc","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"md-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"md","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"me-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"me","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mh-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mh","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mk-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mk","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ml-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ml","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"mm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"mn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mo-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mo","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"mr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mt-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mt","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"mu-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mu","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mv-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mv","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mx-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"my-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"my","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"mz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"na-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"na","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ne-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ne","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ng-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ni-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ni","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"nl-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nl","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"no-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"no","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"np-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"np","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"nr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"nz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"om-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"om","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"pa-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pa","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"pe-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pe","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"pg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ph-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"pk-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pk","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"pl-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pl","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"ps-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ps","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"pt-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pt","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"pw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"py-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"py","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"qa-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"qa","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ro-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ro","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"rs-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rs","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ru-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"rw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sa-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sa","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sb-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sb","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sc-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sc","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sd-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sd","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"se-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"se","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"sg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"si-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"si","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"sk-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sk","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Romania."},{"id":"sl-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sl","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"so-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"so","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"sr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ss-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ss","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"st-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"st","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sv-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sv","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"sy-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sy","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"sz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"td-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"td","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"tg-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tg","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"th-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"th","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tj-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tj","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tl-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tl","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"to-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"to","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tr-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tt-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tt","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tv-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tv","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"tz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ua-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ug-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ug","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"us-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"uy-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uy","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"uz-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uz","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"va-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"va","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Romania national immigration law."},{"id":"vc-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vc","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ve-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"vn-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vn","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"vu-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vu","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ws-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ws","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ye-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ye","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"za-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"zm-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zm","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"zw-ro-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zw","destination_country_id":"ro","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","ro_romania"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Romania."},{"id":"ad-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ad","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ae-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ae","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"af-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"af","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ag-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ag","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"al-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"al","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"am-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"am","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ao-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ao","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ar-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ar","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"at-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"at","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"au-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"au","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"az-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"az","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ba-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ba","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"bb-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bb","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"bd-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bd","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"be-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"be","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"bf-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bf","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"bg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"bh-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bh","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"bi-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bi","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"bj-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bj","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"bn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"bo-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bo","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"br-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"br","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"bs-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bs","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"bt-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bt","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"bw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"by-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"by","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"bz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"bz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ca-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ca","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"cd-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cd","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"cf-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cf","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"cg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ch-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ch","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"ci-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ci","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"cl-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cl","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"cm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"cn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"co-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"co","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"cr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"cu-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cu","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"cv-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cv","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"cy-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cy","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"cz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"cz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"de-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"de","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"dj-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dj","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"dk-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dk","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"dm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"do-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"do","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"dz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"dz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ec-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ec","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ee-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ee","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"eg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"eg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"er-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"er","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"es-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"es","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"et-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"et","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"fi-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fi","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"fj-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fj","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"fm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"fr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"fr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"ga-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ga","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"gb-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gb","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"gd-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gd","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ge-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ge","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"gh-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gh","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"gm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"gn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"gq-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gq","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"gr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"gt-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gt","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"gw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"gy-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"gy","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"hk-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hk","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"hn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"hr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"ht-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ht","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"hu-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"hu","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"id-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"id","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ie-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ie","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"il-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"il","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"in-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"in","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"iq-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"iq","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ir-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ir","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"is-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"is","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"it-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"it","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"jm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"jo-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jo","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"jp-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"jp","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ke-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ke","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"kg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"kh-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kh","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ki-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ki","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"km-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"km","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"kn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"kp-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kp","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"kr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"kw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"kz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"kz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"la-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"la","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"lb-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lb","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"lc-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lc","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"li-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"li","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"lk-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lk","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"lr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ls-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ls","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"lt-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lt","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"lu-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lu","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"lv-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"lv","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"ly-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ly","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"ma-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ma","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mc-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mc","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"md-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"md","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"me-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"me","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mh-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mh","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mk-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mk","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ml-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ml","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"mm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"mn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mo-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mo","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"mr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mt-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mt","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"mu-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mu","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mv-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mv","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mx-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mx","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"my-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"my","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"mz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"mz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"na-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"na","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ne-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ne","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ng-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ng","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ni-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ni","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"nl-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nl","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"no-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"no","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EEA agreement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EEA agreement). Layer 2 (work): right to work under EEA. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): 5-year permanent residence, naturalisation per EU/EEA destination rules."},{"id":"np-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"np","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"nr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"nz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"nz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"om-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"om","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"pa-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pa","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"pe-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pe","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"pg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ph-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ph","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"pk-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pk","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"pl-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pl","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"ps-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ps","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"pt-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pt","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"pw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"pw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"py-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"py","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"qa-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"qa","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ro-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ro","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"rs-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rs","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ru-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ru","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"rw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"rw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sa-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sa","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sb-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sb","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sc-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sc","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sd-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sd","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"se-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"se","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"sg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"si-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"si","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"sk-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sk","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"EU/EEA freedom of movement. No visa or work permit required. Register at local authority per destination rules.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_notes":"unlimited (EU freedom of movement)","conditions":["Valid EU/EEA passport or national ID card","Register residence per local authority rules","Freedom of movement applies to all EU/EEA member-state nationals"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free, unlimited (EU freedom of movement). Layer 2 (work): no permit needed, right to work immediately. Layer 3 (PR/citizenship): permanent residence right after 5 years continuous lawful residence under Directive 2004/38/EC; naturalisation after 5 years (reduced to 3 under certain conditions since 2024 reform). This record applies to all EU/EEA passport holders travelling to Sweden."},{"id":"sl-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sl","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"so-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"so","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"sr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ss-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ss","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"st-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"st","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sv-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sv","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"sy-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sy","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"sz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"sz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"td-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"td","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"tg-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tg","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"th-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"th","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tj-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tj","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tl-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tl","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"to-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"to","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tr-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tr","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tt-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tt","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tv-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tv","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"tz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"tz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ua-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ua","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ug-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ug","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"us-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"us","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"uy-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uy","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"uz-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"uz","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"va-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"va","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"consulate_visa","permit_obtained_via":"Schengen C-visa (or equivalent national visa) required from the destination consulate before travel.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide) with C-visa","conditions":["Valid passport (typically 6 months validity beyond planned departure)","Completed visa application","Proof of accommodation","Return or onward travel tickets","Travel health insurance (Schengen: minimum €30,000)","Proof of sufficient funds","Biometric photo","Schengen visa fee €80 per adult (children 6-12: €40; under 6: free)"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":80,"applies_to":"per adult applicant","notes":"Standard Schengen fee as set by EU Visa Code."},"notes":"Layer 1: Schengen C-visa required (or equivalent national D-visa for long stay). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa + work/residence permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): per Sweden national immigration law."},{"id":"vc-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vc","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ve-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ve","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"vn-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vn","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"vu-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"vu","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ws-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ws","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"ye-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"ye","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"za-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"za","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"zm-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zm","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."},{"id":"zw-se-short-stay","passport_country_id":"zw","destination_country_id":"se","entry_mode":"visa_free","permit_obtained_via":"No Schengen visa required. 90 days visa-free in any 180-day rolling Schengen period; no work right on short stay.","last_checked":"2026-06-12T00:00:00Z","confidence":"A","freshness_state":"fresh","source_ids":["eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_ii","eu_regulation_2018_1806_annex_i","eu_visa_code_810_2009","se_swedish"],"duration_days":90,"duration_notes":"within any 180-day rolling period (Schengen-wide)","conditions":["Valid passport (recommended 3-6 months validity beyond planned stay)","Sufficient funds for stay","Return or onward ticket","Tourism, business, or short family visit only — no paid work without permit"],"fee":{"currency":"EUR","amount":0,"applies_to":"per person","notes":"No short-stay visa fee."},"notes":"Layer 1: visa-free 90/180 days Schengen (short-stay tourism/business/family only; no work right). Layer 2 (work/residence): national D-visa or equivalent permit required before arrival. Layer 3 (PR): long-term residence / EU long-term resident status after 5 years lawful residence (EU Long-Term Residents Directive 2003/109/EC); citizenship per national law of Sweden."}]